multiple-myeloma-warning-signs

Multiple myeloma is a cancer of plasma cells, a type of white blood cell responsible for producing antibodies. While it is more common in older adults, early symptoms are often subtle and easily overlooked.

Early Symptoms That Are Often Missed

Many patients initially experience:

• Persistent back pain or bone pain
• Recurrent infections
• Fatigue
• Unexplained weight loss
• Increased thirst or frequent urination
• Weakness

These symptoms are sometimes mistaken for aging, arthritis, or routine weakness.

Why Does Multiple Myeloma Cause These Symptoms?

In multiple myeloma:

• Abnormal plasma cells crowd the bone marrow
• Healthy blood cell production decreases
• Bones become weak and fragile
• Kidney function may be affected

Doctors often refer to the CRAB features:

• C – High Calcium levels
• R – Renal dysfunction
• A – Anemia
• B – Bone lesions

Importance of Early Diagnosis

Early diagnosis allows for timely treatment using modern therapies such as targeted treatment, immunotherapy, and stem cell transplant in suitable cases.

Persistent bone pain combined with fatigue should never be dismissed, especially in individuals above 50 years of age.
Early action saves lives.